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Flu Vaccine for children Aged 2-17
This year, all children aged 2-17 years will be offered the flu vaccine free of charge.
This leaflet explains why children should get the flu vaccine plus important
information about the LAIV nasal spray vaccine.
How does flu affect children?
Children are more likely than adults to get severe complications of flu. Children who
are sick with flu miss days in crèche, childcare and school. They also miss out on
their usual activities such as hobbies and sports. Over a ten year period in Ireland,
almost 5,000 children were hospitalised because of flu with nearly 200 requiring
intensive care. Sadly 40 children died. Complications of flu include pneumonia,
bronchitis, and, on rare occasions, inflammation of the brain (encephalitis). Children
with chronic health conditions are most at risk of the serious complications of flu.
How will the flu vaccine protect my child and others?
The flu vaccine helps your child’s immune system to produce antibodies (proteins
that fight infection). If your child has had the flu vaccine and they come into contact
with the flu virus, the vaccine can stop them from getting sick.
If your child gets the flu vaccine, it reduces the spread of flu to others. This helps
protect people around them from flu, for example their brothers and sisters, parents
and grandparents. If enough children are vaccinated fewer people will need
treatment in hospital.
Are there any children who should not get the nasal flu vaccine?
A very small number of children will not be able to get the nasal flu vaccine because
of medical reasons. Children or young persons should not get the vaccine if they: -
- have had a severe allergic reaction to a previous dose of the flu vaccine or any of its
ingredients
- are taking
medicines called salicylates, which include Aspirin
- have a severely weakened
immune system because of certain medical conditions or treatments
- are living with
someone who has a severely weakened immune system (for example, a person who
recently had a bone marrow transplant)
- are taking two medicines called
combination checkpoint inhibitors (for example, ipilimumab plus nivolumab) which
are used to treat cancer
- have severe neutropenia (low levels of a type of white
blood cell) except for those with primary autoimmune neutropenia
- have taken
antiviral medication for flu within the previous 48 hours
- have a condition which means they have a leak of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) the fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord
- are pregnant
Talk to your doctor before getting the nasal flu vaccine for your child if they have had
a cochlear implant.
Children under 2 years cannot get the LAIV nasal vaccine.
If your child cannot get the flu vaccine using a nasal spray (nose spray), your GP
(Doctor) or pharmacist will talk to you about giving your child a different flu vaccine,
which is given by injection.
Are there any side effects of the nasal flu vaccine?
The flu vaccine is a very safe vaccine. The most common side effects are mild. They
include a runny or blocked nose, headache and muscle aches. Some children get a
fever (temperature) after the vaccine, but it is usually mild and goes away on its own.
Serious side effects such as a severe allergic reaction are very rare.
What if my child doesn’t feel well after vaccination?
If your child has a fever (temperature) or a headache, you can give them
paracetamol or ibuprofen. Do not give Aspirin or medicines called salicylates to
children, unless they have been prescribed by a doctor. This is especially important
in the 4 weeks after getting the vaccine. Talk to your GP (Doctor) or pharmacist if
your child is very unwell after the vaccine.
There is more information on the HSE website.
Your child's medical history
School Name:
Child's Address including Eircode:
Child's GP Name*:
GP Address:
Mother's Birth Surname (required for HSE vaccination records):
Child's Nationality (required for HSE vaccination records):
Please list any current medications or allergies of the person being vaccinated:
Please list any long term health conditions of the person being vaccinated:
Please list anything else you want the doctor to know: